Monographs

Herbert Weir Smyth [n.d.], A Greek Grammar for Colleges; Machine readable text [info] [word count] [Smyth].

346

Correlative Adverbs.—Adverbs from pronominal stems often correspond in form and meaning. In the list on p. 102 poetic or rare words are in ().

a. The demonstratives in () are foreign to Attic prose except in certain phrases, as καὶ ὥς even thus, οὐδ' (μηδ') ὥς not even thus (cp. ^cross180 c); ἔνθα μὲν . . . ἔνθα δέ here . . . there, ἔνθεν (μέν) καὶ ἔνθεν (δέ) from this side and that. ἔνθα and ἔνθεν are usually relatives, ἔνθα taking the place of οὗ where and οἷ whither, and ἔνθεν of ὅθεν whence.

b. τοτὲ μὲν . . . τοτὲ δέ is synonymous with ποτὲ μὲν . . . ποτὲ δέ.

c. οὖν ( ^cross339 e) may be added for indefiniteness: ὁπωσοῦν in any way whatever, ὁποθενοῦν from what place soever. ποτέ is often used after interrogatives to give an intensive force, as in τίς ποτε who in the world (as qui tandem); also with negatives, as in οὔποτε never, οὐπώποτε never yet. Other negatives are οὐδαμοῦ nowhere, οὐδαμῇ in no way, οὐδαμῶς in no manner.

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Interrogative: Indefinite Relative

Direct and Indefinite Demonstrative Relative Specific or Indirect

Indirect (Enclitic) Interrogative

ποῦ πού (ἔνθα) ἐνθάδε, οὗ where ὅπου where-

where? somewhere ἐνταῦθα there (ἔνθα where) (ever)

ἐκεῖ yonder

πόθεν ποθέν from (ἔνθεν) ἐνθένδε, ὅθεν whence

whence? some place ἐντεῦθεν thence (ἔνθεν whence) ὁπόθεν whence-

Place ἐκεῖθεν from (soever)

yonder

ποῖ ποί to (ἔνθα) ἐνθάδε, οἷ whither ὅποι whither-

whither? some place ἐνταῦθα thither (ἔνθα whither) (soever)

ἐκεῖσε thither

πότε ποτέ some τότε then ὅτε when ὁπότε when-

when? time, ever (ever)

Time πηνίκα at (τηνίκα) ) at ἡνίκα at which ὁπηνίκα at

what time? τηνικάδε ) that time which time

τηνικαῦτα ) time

πῇ which πῄ some (τῇ) τῇδε, ταύτῃ ᾗ in which ὅπῃ in which

Way way? how? way, this way, thus way, as way, as

somehow

πῶς how? πώς (τώς), (ὥς) ὧδε, ὡς as, how ὅπως how

somehow οὕτω (ς) thus,

Manner so, in this way

ἐκείνως in that

way

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Herbert Weir Smyth [n.d.], A Greek Grammar for Colleges; Machine readable text [info] [word count] [Smyth].

	Interrogative:				Indefinite Relative
	Direct and	Indefinite	Demonstrative	Relative Specific	or Indirect
	Indirect	(Enclitic)			Interrogative
	ποῦ	πού	(ἔνθα) ἐνθάδε,	οὗ where	ὅπου where-
	where?	somewhere	ἐνταῦθα there	(ἔνθα where)	(ever)
			ἐκεῖ yonder
	πόθεν	ποθέν from	(ἔνθεν) ἐνθένδε,	ὅθεν whence
	whence?	some place	ἐντεῦθεν thence	(ἔνθεν whence)	ὁπόθεν whence-
Place			ἐκεῖθεν from		(soever)
			yonder
	ποῖ	ποί to	(ἔνθα) ἐνθάδε,	οἷ whither	ὅποι whither-
	whither?	some place	ἐνταῦθα thither	(ἔνθα whither)	(soever)
			ἐκεῖσε thither
	πότε	ποτέ some	τότε then	ὅτε when	ὁπότε when-
	when?	time, ever			(ever)
Time	πηνίκα at		(τηνίκα) ) at	ἡνίκα at which	ὁπηνίκα at
	what time?		τηνικάδε ) that	time	which time
			τηνικαῦτα ) time
	πῇ which	πῄ some	(τῇ) τῇδε, ταύτῃ	ᾗ in which	ὅπῃ in which
Way	way? how?	way,	this way, thus	way, as	way, as
		somehow
	πῶς how?	πώς	(τώς), (ὥς) ὧδε,	ὡς as, how	ὅπως how
		somehow	οὕτω (ς) thus,
Manner			so, in this way
			ἐκείνως in that
			way